Faced with the formation of neoplasms in the genital area, patients often prefer to keep silent about this situation, they are embarrassed to contact a specialist with such a delicate problem.
This is especially dangerous from the point of view that genital papillomas quite often turn into malignant tumors, which leads to the development of an oncological process. Consider the main locations, causes and methods of treatment of genital papillomas.
What causes papillomas in intimate areas?
Genital papillomas are exclusively of viral origin and are associated with human infection with "papillomavirus". Absolutely anyone can become a carrier of this viral agent, even if they carefully monitor their hygiene. The fact is that the infection occurs directly - by contact, by simple touching the skin of the virus carrier, as well as in the process of using household items.
The sexual transmission mechanism of the virus is the most active and ensures 100% infection through unprotected sexual contact. Given that, on average, about 85% of the world's population is infected with papillomavirus, infection becomes almost inevitable.
Despite this, not all carriers face the problem of the formation of neoplasms. The virus can remain dormant for a long time without showing up. In this case, its active reproduction occurs in the basal layer of the epidermis, which eventually leads to hyperplasia. For the development of skin manifestations of genital papillomas, it is necessary to create certain conditions:
- weakened immunity;
- injuries and damage to the mucous membrane of the genital organs;
- Hormonal failure or chronic diseases associated with endocrine disorders;
- having bad habits;
- stress, overwork, neuro-emotional stress;
- Strong infectious or inflammatory process.
Types and dangers of papillomas on the genitals
Most papillomas resemble spiky papillae in the intimate area, which may coalesce to form lobed structures resembling cauliflower. The color of such neoplasms varies from pale pink to bright red. In medicine, such epithelial formations are also called genital warts. The localization of warts in representatives of different sexes is somewhat different.
Papillomas in the intimate area in men:
- papillomas on the head of the penis;
- papillomas on the hollow member (directly on the body of the organ);
- papillomas on the surface of the scrotum;
- Papillomas in the anus.
Papillomas in intimate places in women:
- papillomas on the labia;
- papillomas in the vagina;
- Cervical papillomas;
- papillomas in the uterus;
- Papillomas in the anus.
The formation of genital warts in the intimate area carries several dangers, the main of which is malignant degeneration. The fact is that some types of viruses are oncogenic, integrated into the carrier genome. Such a process can lead to a precancerous condition or progressive oncology. This is especially true for cervical papillomas, which cause cancer in 50% of cases.
In many countries, a wonderful sex vaccination system has been introduced, which significantly reduces the risks, however, it is difficult to prevent such a phenomenon, because the symptoms of papilloma on the internal genital organs in women may not appear for a long time. As a result, the neoplasm is usually detected during a gynecological examination.
Vaginal papillomas are felt by slight bleeding and discomfort during intercourse, which reduces the quality of the patient's sexual life. In addition, this phenomenon can be characterized by a burning sensation and pain during urination, as well as abundant vaginal discharge.
Papilloma on the labia often causes complexes and self-doubt, which is related to the aesthetic component of the genitals. It should also be understood that even benign neoplasms in intimate areas can be damaged during sexual contact, urination or active movement. The danger of mechanical damage to genital papillomas lies in the possibility of heavy bleeding and infection. In addition, a humid environment creates conditions that prevent rapid healing of the wound surface.
Diagnosis of genital papillomas
Often, to make a final diagnosis, it is enough for a specialist to conduct a thorough physical examination, but confirmation is carried out using PCR diagnostics, which allows detecting the papilloma virus in the patient's blood. In addition, depending on the location of the neoplasm, additional diagnostic measures can be performed:
- anoscopy;
- urethroscopy;
- histological examination;
- Colposcopy.
How to treat papillomas in intimate areas
Treatment of genital warts involves the use of a complex of measures aimed at strengthening immunity and weakening the viral agent. Medicines and procedures should be prescribed only by a specialist. Also, a mandatory stage in the treatment of papillomas is the removal of neoplasms, which can be done in the following ways:
- cryodestruction;
- Radio wave cutting;
- laser correction;
- electrocoagulation;
- surgical excision.
The best method of eliminating genital papillomas is laser therapy, which is carried out by vaporizing the neoplasm with a directed laser beam. The procedure takes only a few minutes and does not cause significant discomfort to the patient, since it involves the use of local anesthesia. In the process of manipulation, the specialist is given the opportunity to control the depth of exposure, which ensures the effectiveness of the method and reduces the likelihood of relapses.
The undoubted advantage of laser destruction is the antiseptic properties of the beam, as well as the stimulation of regenerative processes in tissues. Bleeding during laser therapy is excluded, as the vessels undergo thermal coagulation.
Modern clinics offer their clients the removal of papillomas in intimate areas with subsequent histological analysis. Experienced specialists of the medical center guarantee the effectiveness and painlessness of the procedure performed using the latest laser equipment.